I decided to convert my simple .emacs cvs repository to mercurial. The instructions for converting repositories on the mercurial wiki were a little confusing, but here’s what I got to work on my Ubuntu Edgy Eft box: aptitude install mercurial aptitude install tailor Then, in the directory where I wanted my mercurial repository (make sure there isn’t a cvs checkout of the module you are converting there!): mkdir hg-temp cd hg-temp tailor -v --source-kind cvs --target-kind hg --repository /home/bryan/cvsrepositories/dot-emacs --module dot-emacs -r INITIAL > dot-emacs.tailor emacs dot-emacs.tailor In the dot-emacs.tailor file, change subdir from . to MODULENAME (which is dot-emacs, in my case), and remove /MODULENAME from root-directory, like the wiki says. Then add the line: patch-name-format = at the end of the “project” section 1 . Then: tailor --configfile dot-emacs.tailor This creates three files, tailor.state.old, tailor.state, and project...